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Pawapuri, or
Apapuri, 38 kilometers from Rajgir and 101 kilometers from Patna,
all sins end for a devout Jain. Lord Mahavira, the final
Tirthankar and fo under
of Jainism, breathed his last at this place, and was cremated
here around 500 B.C. It is said that the demand for his ashes
was so great that a large amount of soil was removed from around
the funeral pyre, creating the water tank. A marble temple, the
“Jalmandir”, was later built in the middle of the tank, and is
now a major pilgrimage spot for Jains. Another Jain temple
called Samosharan is located here.
General Information
Temperature (Max./Min.) Deg C: Max. 40/Min. 20 Winter-Max. 28
Min. 6
Rainfall:186 cms (Mid-June to Mid-September)
Best Season: October to March.
What to See
Jalmadir: A marble temple, the Jalmandir, w as
later built in the middle of the tank, and is now a major
pilgrimage spot for Jains.
How to Reach
Distance Chart
Air: The nearest airport is at Patna 101 kms. Indian
Airlines connect Patna to Calcutta, Bombay, Delhi, Ranchi and
Lucknow.
Rail: Though Rajgir itself has a railway station yet the
nearest convenient railhead is at Patna 90.kms.
Road: A taxi or bus can be taken from Patna, Rajgir, Gaya
or other major cities of Bihar to visit Pawapuri.
Excursions
Rajgir: 15
km. The ancient capital of Magadhan empire which flourished
in the 6th century BC. Its association with Lord Buddha and Lord
Mahavira hallows the place. The first Buddhist council
immediately after the Mahaparinirarvana of Lord Buddha , to pen
down his teachings , was also held at Rajgir. There are a number
of Hot Springs. The hill town of Rajgir, surrounded by seven
hills is in the midst of lush green forest. The picturesque
place, in addition to its historical and religious importance,
is a popular health resort.
Vaishali today
is a small village surrounded by banana, mango groves and rice
fields. But excavations in the area have brought to light an
impressive historical past. The epic Ramayana tells the story of
the heroic King Vishal who ruled here. Historians maintain that
one of the world's first democratic republics with an elected
assembly of representatives
flourished here in the 6th century B.C. in the time of the
Vajjis and the Lichchavis. And while Pataliputra, capital of the
Mauryas and the Guptas, held political sway over the Gangetic
plain, Vaishali was a rich center for trade and industry.
Gaya: 95 km.
It is a very sacred pilgrim center for the Hindus. Oblations
are offered for salvation of their dead parents and forefathers.
The temple of Vishnupad on the bank of river Falgu, attracts a
very large number of pilgrims from all over the world.
Bodhgaya: 110 km. It is the
holiest amongst holy places of Buddhist World., where Prince
Sidharaha attained the supreme enlightenment and became the
Buddha , the enlightened one. The Buddhism was born here. The
present Bodhi Tree is fifth in succession of the original tree
under which Lord Buddha had attained the enlightenment. The
ancient Mahabodhi Temple, the railings and the Ashokan pillar
are of great historical as well as architectural importance. The
modern monasteries of Japan, Thailand, China, Tibet, Mayanmar,
Bhutan and Sri Lanka built in their national architectures are
very colorful and remain humming with religious activities.
Patna: 95km. The ancient city of Patliputra, where the
capital of Magadhan empire shifted from Rajgir, is situated on
the main line of eastern railway and is well connected with air
services. The ruins of the ancient Patliputra have been
excavated at Kumrahar, Patna saheb is also famous for being
birth place of the tenth and last Guru of the Sikh, Guru Govind
Singh. Harmandirji consecrates his birth place. The museum,
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, Martyr's Memorial, Golghar and
Khuda Baksh Oriental Library are other places of tourist
interest at Patna. |