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Pushkar for a devout Hindu Pushkar is a very important pilgrim
centre, for one visit to this holy place in a lifetime is highly
prescribed.
Brahma forms the great Hindu trilogy of Brahma, Vishnu and
Shiva, each symbolising the lifecycle of birth, preservation and
de struction.
Brahma the creator is depicted as of four bearded heads and four
hands each holding a book of Vedas (knowledge). His vehicle is
the swan and his consort is Savitri. According to the legend
Pushkar means a pond created by flower, was formed when Brahma
dropped a lotus flower on the earth to determine a place for his
yagna, a holy sacrifice. The story goes that Brahma wanted to
perform the yagna at the most auspicious time but his consort
Savitri whose presence at the yagna was vital for its
performance kept him waiting. Irritated by this Brahma married
Gayatri, a milkmaid and installed her instead. Savitri on seeing
someone else in her place was infuriated and cursed Brahma that
he would be forgotten by people on earth and never worshiped.
She relented on pleas from other Gods that he could only be
worshiped in Pushkar, hence there are no Brahma Temples
elsewhere
Fair & Festivals
Pushkar Fair (12th - 15th November, 2005)
The well-known and marked with largest participation of all the
festivals of Rajasthan, Pushkar is an important pilgrimage as
well as the venue of a mammoth cattle fair. Bazaars, auctions,
music and sports are highlight of this event. Recommended.
The
Pushkar Fair, a major tourist attraction draws people from all
over the globe to the ancient and secluded environment of
Pushkar town. Pushkar Fair is perhaps the largest cattle fair in
the world. Rajasthan which is enriched by cattle wealth is the
home to many recognized breeds of cattle
The
world-famous Fair is held in the sacred and peaceful town of
Pushkar, 11 kms. north-west of Ajmer. It transforms into a
spectacular fair ground for twelve days during the month of
Kartik (Oct-Nov).
Rajasthan's most famous fair, it brings together camel
traders, pilgrims visitors, and those who're here simply to
participate in one of the season's most colorful social
events, Besides tented camps, there are hundreds of shops
selling everything from handicrafts to spices, foodstuff and
jewellery, for visitors a number of activities are also
arranged but most simply with to stay within fair grounds to
watch the fascinating Rajasthani village metamorphose before
their eyes.
Pushkar History
Historically, Pushkar always had great strategic importance and
was sacked by Mahumud of Ghazni on one of his periodic forays
from Afghanistan. Later it became a favorite residence of the
great Moghula. One of the first contacts between the Moghula and
the British occurred in Pushkar when Sir Thomas Roe met with
Jahangir here in 1616. The city was subsequently taken by the
Scindias and, in 1818, it was handed over to the British,
becoming one of the few places in Rajasthan controlled directly
by British rather than being part of a princely state.
Culture
Located just 11 kms from Ajmer, the holy lake of Pushkar is
believed to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. It is as
important as Banaras or Puri. Devout Hindus believe that it is
essential to visit Pushkar at least once in their lifetime. No
pilgrimage is considered complete without a dip in the holy
Pushkar lake. Pushkar has as many as 400 temples and 52 ghats
and the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Brahma
is to be found here. While Pushkar is a heaven for the
religiously inclined, it is also the venue of one of the
country's most colorful cattle fairs - the Pushkar Fair.
Getting Around
Pushkar is a relatively small town and easy enough to get around
on foot There are no auto-rickshaws in the town center. A
bicycle is best to get around.
Shopping
Pushkar main bazaar is a tangle of narrow lanes lined with an
assortments of interesting small shops.
Particularly good buys include silver and beaded jewellery,
embroidered fabrics, bed and cushion covers. Rajasthani puppets
and fusion music. Its also great place to but books. There's is
a excellent range of second hand novels in various language
available.
Things you can do
Each year, up to 200,000 people flock to Pushkar for the Camel
Fair, bringing with them some 50,000 camels and cattle for
several days of pilgrimage, horse dealing, camel racing and
colourful festivities. The Rajasthan tourist office has promoted
the fair as an international attraction by adding Rajasthan
dance programmes and other cultural events and by putting up a
huge ten city for the Indian and foreign visitor.
Places to see
Temples
Pushkar boasts temples, through few are as ancient pilgrimage
site many were destroyed by Aurangzeb and subsequently rebuilt.
The most famous is what is said to be the only temple in India
dedicated to Brahma. It's marked by a red spire and over the
entrance gateway is the Hans, or goose symbol, of Brahma, who is
said to have personally chosen Pushkar as its site. The Rangji
Temple chosen is also important.
The one - hour trek up to the hilltop temple overlooking the
lake is best made early in the morning; the view is magnificent.
Ghats Numerous ghats run down to the lake, and pilgrims are
constantly bathing in the lake's holy waters. If you wish to
join them, do it with respect - remove your shoes, don't smoke
and don't take photographs. This is not Varanasi and the
pilgrims here can be very touchy about insensitive instruction
by non - Hindus.
General Travel Information
Reaching Pushkar
By Air » Jaipur Flight Schedule
The nearest airport from Pushkar is Jaipur. Jaipur is well
connected to all the major cities which includes Delhi, Mumbai,
Kolkata, Jodhpur, Udaipur. Recently, flights to Dubai has also
started from Pushkar by Indian Airlines.
By Bus
Pushkar is 11 km from main Ajmer bus stand. Rajasthan Roadways
run very comfortable deluxe buses from Jaipur. There are buses
from Jaipur to Ajmer every 15 minutes, some nonstop. The roads
are very good, and it takes around 3 hrs from Jaipur. You can
also come by hire private cars.
By Train
The nearest railway station for Pushkar is Ajmer, which is on
the Broad Gauge and hence connected to all the metro cities of
India. There are daily trains from Delhi in morning |
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Rajasthan is one of the 26 states that, along, with
seven union territories forms the republic of India. Rajasthan
is one of the 26 states that, along, with seven union
territories forms the republic of India. Located in the
north-west, it shares its borders with Punjab, Hariyana, Uttar
Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and and Gujarat, The Complete Rajasthan
-- Take a desert- burning sand in the long summers, large tracts
of dune-decked plains, with scarce water and even scarcer
vegetation and create a habitation with the mind's eye, if you
can. And the come to Rajasthan to see if you imagination can
begin to match where reality takes over.
History
Archaeological and historical evidence shows a continuous human
habitation of the area dating back 100,000 years. Between the
7th and the 11th century AD, several dynasties arose, with
Rajput strength reaching its peak at the beginning of the 16th
century. Emperor Akbar brought the Rajput states into the Mughal
Empire; by early 19th century, they allied with the Marathas.
Later, the British established supremacy in the region.
Rajasthan soon emerged as a centre of Indian nationalism. When
the new constitution went into effect in 1950, Rajput princes
surrendered their powers to the Indian Union.`
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