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Uttar Pradesh is
popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., means the 'northern
province. It is the most populous and fifth largest state in the
Union of India.
Uttar Pradesh attracts a large number of both national and
international visitors. There are two regions in the state where
a majority of the tourists go. These are the city of Agra and
the holy cities: the cities of Varanasi, Ayodhya, Mathura,
Haridwar and Allahabad, by the sacred rivers — the Ganga and the
Yamuna are all located in the state. The state hosts a Kumbha
Mela every 12 years, where over 10 million Hindus congregate —
the largest gathering of human beings in the world
Palaces to Interest Tour : -
Agra
Welcome to the city
of love and dreams Agra India. Etched out in
white pristine marble is the ageless monumental pride of India
the Taj Mahal. Rediscover this magic city with the finest
assemblage of hotels. Here is a listing of the best of hotels in
Agra . Located on the
banks of River Yamuna, Agra is a principal part of the Northern
Indian Plains. The historical monuments made in Agra during the
medieval period are built by Great Mughals, who ruled India for
above three centuries. Badal Singh established the Agra city in
1475. Agra finds its mention in Mahabharata as Agraban. Agra
attained a royal status when the Lodhi Kings chose Agra beside
the Yamuna. Sikander Lodhi made Agra his capital and in mid 16th
century and 17th century, the monuments in Agra were built to
keep the city in its own charm. The architecture in Agra reached
its zenith during the reign of Akbar, Jehangir and Shah Jahan.
During the Akbar's reign; Agra became the center of art,
culture, commerce and learning
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Ayodhya
Ayodhya,
a very holy city and is an important pilgrimage site. Lord Rama
was born and had many of His pastimes here. It is said to have
once had a perimeter of 96 miles and was the capital of Koshala.
It is on the banks of the Gogra (Ghaghara or Saryu) River,
bathing in which is supposed to destory even the sin of killing
a Brahmin.On the right bank of the river Ghagra or Saryu, as it
is called within sacred precincts, stands the holy city of
Ayodhya, believed to be the birth place of lord Rama, the
seventh incarnation of lord Vishnu. Ayodhya during ancient times
was known as Kosaldesa. The Atharvaveda describes it as "a city
built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself". The
illustrious Ikshvaku of the solar clan (suryavamsa) was the
ruling dynasty of this region.
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Mathura and
Vrindaban
Mathura
& Vrindavan, the twin sacred towns of Hindu religion is situated
in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Situated on the bank of
the river Yamuna, both the places are closely and equally
associated with religious sentiments of the people. Both Mathura
and Vrindaban are believed to be the ancient birth place and
playground of Lord Krishna. hence they are considered as one of
the holiest places of India.
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Varanasi
Varanasi is also known as Benares, Banaras, or Benaras is a
famous Hindu holy city situated on the banks of the riv er Ganges
(Ganga) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the oldest
continually inhabited city in the world, dating back to Sumer.
[1] Varanasi culture is deeply associated with the river Ganges
and its religious importance; the city has been a cultural and
religious center in northern India for thousands of years.
Varanasi has been called the "Cultural Capital of India",
although this term is used rarely today. The name Benares and
Benaras were in active use during the British regime in India,
but it is now most commonly referred to as Banaras. The official
name, Varanasi, is not a modern name: the city lies between
where the Varuna River, to the north, and the Ganga River, to the
south, flow into the Ganges.
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Lucknow
Lucknow pronunciation is the capital city of the state of
Uttar Pradesh, India. It had a population of 2,207,340 in 2001.
Lucknow is also the administrative headquarters of Lucknow
District and Lucknow Division. Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari
Vajpayee is the MP for the Lucknow constituency.
Lucknow, the
golden city of the east' is struggling to retain the old world
charm that still exists in the old quarters of the city close to
the Chowk area. Regarded as one of the finest cities of India,
Lucknow represents a culture that combines emotional warmth, a
high degree of sophistication, courtesy and a love for gracious
living. The (pehle-aap) 'after you' culture so popularised as a
tagline for the society of Lucknow is waning but there still
remain people who possess those beautiful qualities. This
sublime cultural richness famous as 'Lakhnawi Tehzeeb' blends
the cultures of two communities living side by side for
centuries, sharing similar interests, speaking a common language
-Urdu.
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Allahabad
The word 'Mela' is fair in Hindi.
E xcept in the years of the Kumbha Mela and the Ardha Kumbha Mela
(Ardha is half in Hindi, hence the Ardha Kumbha Mela is held
every 6th year), the Magh Mela takes place every year in the
month of Magh (Jan - Feb) of the Hindu calendar. Kumbh Mela (the
Urn Festival) occurs four times every twelve years and rotates
between four locations: Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain and
Nashik.In Allahabad, these religious fairs take place at the
Sangam (confluence) of the Yamuna and the Ganges River which is
holy in Hinduism .
In the Kumbha Mela of 2001, which was called the Maha (great)
Kumbha Mela because of an alignment of the Sun, Moon, and
Jupiter that occurred only every 144 years, almost 75 million
people visited the banks of the river to take part in the
festivals. During the Melas, an entire township is built on the
river's banks, with functioning hospitals, fire stations, police
stations, restaurants and other facilities
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